• May 2, 2024

The Unseen Forces Behind Our Looming Economic Turmoil

As I’ve repeatedly argued, macroeconomics is as much about narratives as it is about numbers. Vijay Eswaran’s recent introspection into our current economic fragility offers a cautionary tale about the dangers of leadership complacency and the blind spots of the global elite.

In the age of market-watching and algorithmic trading, the ominous decline of the S&P 500 by 25 percent since the beginning of 2023 shouldn’t be seen merely as a number, but as a barometer for underlying societal pressures. The reverberations of this contraction, as Eswaran rightly identifies, aren’t limited to the U.S. They ripple through “every major economy.”

But let’s not get trapped in the myopic bubble of New York’s financial district. For most of the world, the reality of this economic downturn isn’t just about stocks and profits. It’s about survival. Eswaran throws light on the disparate impacts of these economic phenomena. For developed nations, inflation might mean a reduction in purchasing power. For developing nations, however, it’s a plunge into further debt, skyrocketing costs of living, and the specter of societal unrest.

Sri Lanka’s tumultuous journey offers a heartbreaking case study. As the nation grappled with colossal foreign debts and systemic fiscal mismanagement, the culmination was nothing short of chaos, leading to the government’s total breakdown. The fragility of our global system is laid bare when one considers that a health crisis – the pandemic – could magnify financial vulnerabilities to the point of political collapse.

One might wonder: Are the architects of the world’s largest economies heeding these cautionary tales? Eswaran’s answer is a resounding “no”. When the solution to staggering national debt is to simply print more money, we’re not addressing the root cause; we’re prolonging the inevitable reckoning.

Trade wars and geopolitical tensions, particularly between major powers like the U.S. and China, or the quagmire in Ukraine and Russia, don’t operate in a vacuum. Their repercussions are felt most acutely by small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs), who grapple with disrupted supply chains and shrinking markets.

Yet, the million-dollar question isn’t if a global recession is upon us. It’s how it will redefine businesses and societies. Eswaran’s pivot towards the internet economy and e-commerce is a pragmatic one. In our inter-connected digital era, businesses that adapt to transcend borders might be the ones that not just survive, but thrive.

Enter Gen-Z. As digital natives, their intuition for e-commerce and digital innovation isn’t just a hobby; it’s a lifeline for our future economies. Representing a whopping 2.5 billion of the global population, their inclinations and innovations will delineate the contours of our next economy. Ignoring them is no longer an oversight; it’s a strategic blunder.

While the tempest of a global recession looms large, its resolution might just lie in the blend of global awareness, digital innovation, and generational synergy. But are our leaders listening?